說明
This dataset includes bat records collected over several decades by various researchers mainly in Kharkiv city. The records were initially gathered by Professor A.S. Lysetskiy (Department of Zoology) from 1948 to 1991, followed by additional data collected by A. Vlaschenko from 1999 to 2007, with the involvement of K. Kravchenko, A. Prylutska, and others starting from 2008. The data was compiled and digitized by the Ukrainian Bat Rehabilitation Center (UBRC) team, coordinated by M. Yerofieieva, in 2024. This dataset focuses exclusively on bats that were found and subsequently examined by specialists. It provides valuable insights into the bat populations of Kharkiv and its surrounding regions, covering 5 species and a total of 5,844 individual bat records from 1948 to 2012. The dataset significantly contributes to the conservation and monitoring of bat populations in northeastern Ukraine.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 5,844 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Vlaschenko A, Kravchenko K, Yerofieieva M, Kulynych A, Putiatina V, Stohnii R, Prylutska A (2025). The dataset of bat (Chiroptera, Mammalia) records in the Kharkiv city area (NE Ukraine) in 1948-2012. Version 1.2. Ukrainian Bat Rehabilitation Center. Occurrence dataset. https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=bats1948-2012&v=1.2
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Ukrainian Bat Rehabilitation Center。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: af266a23-3d6f-4438-8e81-deda21d6c38a。 Ukrainian Bat Rehabilitation Center 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; Observation
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0616-8050
- 出處
- 出處
- 出處
- 出處
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
地理涵蓋範圍
The dataset includes occurrence records from Kharkiv city and its surrounding areas in northeastern Ukraine.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [49.632, 36.115], 緯度北界 經度東界 [50.11, 36.457] |
|---|
分類群涵蓋範圍
This dataset covers bats from the order Chiroptera. All the recorded bats belong to the family Vespertilionidae. In total, 5 bat species are represented in the dataset. The nomenclature for most species in the dataset has remained consistent over the past decade, and their taxonomic status is well-established (Dietz and Kiefer 2014). The exception is Pipistrellus pipistrellus, for individuals collected before 1999, was listed as Pipistrellus pipistrellus s.l. (species complex). Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl, 1817), presented in Europe by two taxa well-distinguishable visually - Pipistrellus kuhlii kuhlii (Kuhl, 1817) and Pipistrellus kuhlii lepidus (Blyth, 1845) (Andriollo et al. 2015, Sachanowicz et al. 2017). However, there was not a clear view of the systematic status of these two taxa, do they just morphs or true subspecies (Sachanowicz et al. 2017). For the whole of the Ukrainian territory only P. k. lepidus was distinguished till now (Sachanowicz et al. 2017, Hukov et al. 2020). All the bats from P. kuhlii s.l. species group presented in this dataset belongs to P. k. lepidus.
| Kingdom | Animalia |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Class | Mammalia |
| Order | Chiroptera |
| Family | Vespertilionidae |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 彙整期間 | 1948-10-09 / 2012-12-31 |
|---|
計畫資料
The dataset was prepared under realization of two projects. The project "Preservation of Scientific Heritage of Nature Reserves and National Parks Affected by the War " was aimed on collecting, digitalization and preservation of data on biodiversity records in Ukraine.
| 計畫名稱 | Preservation of Scientific Heritage of Nature Reserves and National Parks Affected by the War |
|---|---|
| 辨識碼 | 09-12-2024 |
| 經費來源 | The project "Preservation of Scientific Heritage of Nature Reserves and National Parks Affected by the War " was implemented by the Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group with the support of the Goethe-Institut Ukraine, part of the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany in Ukraine. The project EU-3043 "Bat research stronghold: Investigating the Effects of Landscape Heterogeneity, Phenology, and the Impacts of Wartime on Bat Populations in Ukraine" was implemented by Ukrainian Bat Rehabilitation Center with the support of EURIZON FELLOWSHIP PROGRAMME Remote Research Grants. |
取樣方法
All records represent direct observations of bats that were either rescued or discovered during opportunistic encounters in buildings. The earliest records (1948–1991) were compiled by Prof. A.S. Lysetskiy (V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University). From 1999 to 2007, data collection was continued by A. Vlaschenko and collaborators. Each bat was examined in hand, with detailed data collected on species identity, sex, body measurements, and condition. No oral communications from citizens encountered bats are included in this dataset. Georeferencing The location of each bat record was recorded as precisely as possible (building, street and settlement level when available) and manually georeferenced using Gaia GPS online map and Google Maps API. When only the name of a settlement was available, the centroid of the polygon (based on official administrative boundaries) was used. Coordinate uncertainty was calculated in meters based on the radius of the polygon, using QGIS (QGIS Development Team 2009).
| 研究範圍 | The dataset includes direct records of bats that were physically found and handled by specialists between 1948 and 2012 in the city of Kharkiv and its surrounding areas. All individuals included in the dataset underwent examination by trained zoologists at the time of finding. |
|---|---|
| 品質控管 | All bats included in this dataset were directly examined by qualified zoologists. For each individual, the species, sex, age class, forearm length (to 0.1 mm precision), and body mass (to 0.1 g) were recorded. When available, reproductive status was also assessed. Most individuals collected from the 2000s onward were fitted with uniquely numbered aluminium rings labeled “Kyiv, Ukraine” (Aranea, Poland). Recaptures of previously ringed individuals were recorded as separate events. Species identification followed standard European keys (Dietzitem-0 & Helversen 2004; Dietz & Kiefer 2014). In older cases or when morphological features were insufficient for exact species determination, identification was limited to the genus level. Records with doubtful identification were excluded from the final dataset to ensure taxonomic accuracy. |
方法步驟描述:
- Field discovery: Bats were found during zoological surveys, incidental discoveries (e.g. in buildings), or bat rescue operations in Kharkiv and nearby settlements.
- Individual examination: Each bat was identified to species level, aged, sexed, and measured for forearm length and body mass.
- Ringing (if applicable): Since the early 2000s, most live bats were ringed with aluminium rings bearing a unique identifier.
- Manual georeferencing: Each record was assigned geographic coordinates based on locality descriptions using Google Maps.
- Data entry and cleaning: Records were digitized into standardized spreadsheets and processed using Darwin Core terms (Wieczorek et al. 2012). Data were further cleaned using OpenRefine (OpenRefine 2025) to ensure consistency and remove duplicates.
引用文獻
- Andriollo T, Naciri Y, Ruedi M (2015) Two mitochondrial barcodes for one biological species: the case of European Kuhl’s pipistrelles (Chiroptera). PLoS ONE, 10 (8), e0134881.
- Dietz C, Helversen O.von (2004) Illustrated identification key to the bats of Europe. Electronic Publication, Version 1.0. released 15.12.2004, Tuebingen & Erlangen (Germany).
- Dietz C, Kiefer A (2014) The Bats of Europe. Know, Identify, Protect [Die Fledermäuse Europas. Kennen, Bestimmen, Schützen] Kosmos Verlag, Stuttgart, 400 pp. [in German].
- Domanska A, Prylutska A, Vlaschenko A, Holovchenko O, Kovalov V, Orlenko A (2017) Bat treatment experience in Bat Rehabilitation Center of Feldman Ecopark in 2017 year. XXVI Ogólnopolska Konferencja Chiropterologiczna, Wiezyca, Poland 17-19 November 2017. Wiezyca, 44 pp.
- Hukov V, Timofieieva O, Prylutska A, Rodenko O, Moiseienko M, Bohodist V, Domanska A, Vlaschenko A (2020) Wintering of an urban bat (Pipistrellus kuhlii lepidus) in recently occupied areas. European Journal of Ecology, 6, 102–120 pp.
- Kravchenko K, Vlaschenko A, Prylutska A, Rodenko O, Hukov V, Shuvaev V (2017) Year-round monitoring of bat records in an urban area: Kharkiv (NE Ukraine), 2013, as a case study. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 41 (3), 530–548 pp.
- OpenRefine (2025) OpenRefine: A free, open source, powerful tool for working with messy data. 3.9.3.
- Sachanowicz K, Piskorski M, Tereba A (2017) Systematics and taxonomy of Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl,1817) in Central Europe and the Balkans. Zootaxa, 4306 (1), 053–066 pp.
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | af266a23-3d6f-4438-8e81-deda21d6c38a |
|---|---|
| https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=bats1948-2012 |