說明
This dataset contains 178 occurrences of 79 vascular plants species of Nechayeva Mohyla Kurgan flora. This is the highest Scythian mound in the steppe zone of Eurasia. Its current dimensions are approximately 15 meters in height, 110–120 meters in diameter, and 300–320 meters in circumference. The kurgan dates back to the 6th century BC and holds the status of a national archaeological monument. The kurgan is situated 4 km northeast of the village of Lebedynske, in the Nikopol district of the Dnipropetrovsk region, on a watershed plateau at the upper reaches of the Solona, Tomakivka, and Kamyshuvata Sura rivers. Historically, the kurgan was utilized by the Zaporizhian Cossacks as a guard post. In the 19th century, it was named after the landowners Nechayev and Hegelyn, who owned the surrounding territories. During the winter of 1943–1944, the kurgan served as a stronghold for German forces. At that time the top of the mound was removed, and the embankment was fortified with dugouts, firing positions, trenches, and communication passages. Archaeological finds in the vicinity of the kurgan include fragments of ancient Greek amphorae. In recent years, the kurgan has suffered damage due to illegal excavations conducted by unknown individuals in 2018 and 2024, presumably for the purpose of looting. At the base of the mound, a memorial to Soviet soldiers has been installed. Additionally, a metal staircase was constructed on the northern side, leading to the top, where a state triangulation marker has been placed.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 179 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Dyrenko N, Skobel N, Heinzel E, Moysiyenko I (2024). Records of vascular plants from Nechayeva Mohyla Kurgan, Nikopol District, Dnipropetrivsk Region (Ukraine). Version 1.1. Kherson State University. Occurrence dataset. https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=mohyla&v=1.1
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Kherson State University。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 7f4f5355-9d8c-4f4f-aada-e33fbf5c5a7d。 Kherson State University 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; biodiversity; steppe; kurgan
聯絡資訊
https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5802-0174
- 出處
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
地理涵蓋範圍
Dnipropetrovsk Region, the southeastern part of central Ukraine.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [47.835, 27.246], 緯度北界 經度東界 [53.645, 33.223] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
無相關描述
| Kingdom | Plantae |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 | 2024-05-20 |
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計畫資料
Advocating for the environment and local communities of the future for the former Kakhovka Reservoir and Kakhovka HPP, implemented by the Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group with the support of the Fondation de France
| 計畫名稱 | Advocating for the environment and local communities of the future for the former Kakhovka Reservoir and Kakhovka HPP |
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取樣方法
The research was conducted on May 20, 2024. To describe the vegetation, Kurgan was divided into five biotopes: the top, the northern and southern slopes, and the northern and southern bottoms. For each species, its abundance was noted using a five-point scale: I - rare, II - occasional, III - frequent, IV - common, and V - abundant.
| 研究範圍 | The dataset contains the co-distribution of vascular plants of Nechayeva Mohyla Kurgan. The study area is located in the Dnipropetrщvsk Region, Nikopol district, near Lebedynske village. This area is situated in a strip of mixed grass-cereal steppes among agricultural fields. Next to the Kurgan, there is a memorial to the victims of World War II and another smaller kurgan. |
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| 品質控管 | Some specimens of the vascular plants were collected as herbarium for determination and verification after the fieldwork. After digitizing the data, we harmonised the taxonomic information according to the nomenclature sources: for vascular plants The nomenclature of the dataset is as follows: “Ukrainian Plant Trait Database: UkrTrait v. 1.0” - (Vynokurov et al. 2024). Then we used GBIF Backbone Taxonomy (GBIF species matching tool: https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup) for the taxonomic check and implemented minor corrections of species names regarding misprints and problematic taxa to avoid misinterpretation. We additionally checked and verified the header data using OpenRefine (https://openrefine.org/), and QGIS 3.38 (https://qgis.org) for quality control. |
方法步驟描述:
- Site selection, field research.
- Identification of herbarium specimens of vascular plants.
- Recording and identification of vascular plants with using road-field methods and VegApp.
- Digitizing the field data forms.
- Data checking and cleaning.
- Transformation of the dataset according to the Darwin Core standards.
- Taxonomic check, final quality control.
引用文獻
- Nechaieva–Hehelyna mohyla / M. P. Zhukovskyi // Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine [Online] / Eds. : I. М. Dziuba, A. I. Zhukovsky, M. H. Zhelezniak [et al.]; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Shevchenko Scientific Society. – Kyiv: The NASU Institute of Encyclopedic Research, 2021. – Available at: https://esu.com.ua/article-71933.
- Vynokurov, D., Borovyk, D., Chusova, O., Davydova, A., Davydov, D., Danihelka, J., Dembicz, I., Iemelianova, S., Kolomiiets, G., Moysiyenko, I., Shapoval, V., Shynder, O., Skobel, N., Buzhdygan, O. & Kuzemko, A. (2024). Ukrainian Plant Trait Database: UkrTrait v. 1.0. Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e118128. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118128
額外的詮釋資料
| 替代的識別碼 | 7f4f5355-9d8c-4f4f-aada-e33fbf5c5a7d |
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| https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=mohyla |