說明
The database contains data on micromycete species registered in the territories of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko. The materials were partially included in the article published in the «Sloboda Scientific Journal. Natural Sciences» (doi: 10.32782/naturalspu/2024.2.2). The database contains data on the findings of 122 species of fungi from the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota and fungus-like organisms from the phylum Oomycota.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 250 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Lytvynenko Y, Govorun O, Vakal A, Stepanets I (2025). Fungi of the Botanical Garden of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko. Version 1.0. Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group (NGO). Occurrence dataset. https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=mycobiotabotanicalgardesumy&v=1.0
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group (NGO)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 2057b732-8deb-4b23-ac5e-4944391b200c。 Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group (NGO) 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; mycobiota; Sumy; botanical garden; fungi; fungus; Ascomycota; biodiversity; diversity; Observation
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- 出處
- 出處
- 出處
- 託管人
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-5593
地理涵蓋範圍
The dataset represents records from Sumy administrative region of Ukraine.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [-90, -180], 緯度北界 經度東界 [90, -180] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
The dataset consists of species of fungi from the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota (Fungi) and fungus-like organisms from the phylum Oomycota (Chromista). The database includes data on the Latin names of the plants (marked as habitats) that are hosts or substrates for the development of fungi.
| Kingdom | Fungi, Chromista |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Ascomycota, Oomycota, Basidiomycota |
| Class | Agaricomycetes, Dothideomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Peronosporea, Pucciniomycetes, Sordariomycetes, Taphrinomycetes, Ustilaginomycetes |
| Order | Agaricales, Albuginales, Boletales, Botryosphaeriales, Capnodiales, Diaporthales, Helotiales, Hymenochaetales, Hypocreales, Mycosphaerellales, Peronosporales, Pleosporales, Polyporales, Pucciniales, Rhytismatales, Russulales, Taphrinales, Urocystidales, Ustilaginales |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2011-04-18 / 2024-08-06 |
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計畫資料
The full-scale war in Ukraine, started by the Russian Federation on February 24, 2022, has been going on for more than 2 years now. In addition to dire consequences for ordinary people, military and civilian infrastructure, agro-industrial complex and other spheres of life, there are also negative impacts on wildlife. In addition to environmental pollution and direct negative impacts on biodiversity, there is a loss of a large amount of valuable biodiversity data that has been collected by many biologists, conservationists, and national park and preserve staff due to these people being forced to evacuate. During the evacuation, they manage to save some of their work in the form of electronic data, field diaries, etc. In many cases, this is the result of a hasty evacuation. Data left in one or another format in the occupied territories will most likely be destroyed by the occupying forces during looting and shelling. Currently, the number of scientists who have become forced migrants reaches tens of people, and about 30% of national parks and smaller objects of the nature reserve fund are completely or partially occupied or destroyed (for example, the Serebrianskyi Forest). Premises of nature reserves and national parks, which were traditionally the centers of studying biodiversity in the south and east of Ukraine, were captured, looted, and the important information about nature accumulated in them was irrevocably destroyed. An example can be the manor of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve, where due to flooding after the destruction of the Kakhovka dam in 2023, all printed Annals of Nature, which did not have digitized versions, were lost. However, even now, many scientists continue to work in Ukraine, collecting data on biodiversity, including territories that were de-occupied during the hostilities. The need to document and publish biodiversity records (fungi, plants and animals) for the global scientific community in the form of databases is important for many areas. Such studies, being relatively simple, allow to monitor the meetings of rare species, and therefore to analyze the state of populations within certain geographical units in a timely manner. Such data are indispensable for conducting research on geoinformational modeling of the distribution of species with the aim of more effective conservation. These data, due to their general availability, are important both for researchers from Ukraine and for scientists from all over the world. Today, due to the war, tens and hundreds of thousands of such registrations, presenting years of field work of researchers, may be irretrievably lost. Without this information, Ukraine will not be able to assess environmental losses, which is necessary for calculating the damage caused to our country and calculating the amount of reparations for the Russian aggressor. In other words, without having information, for example, about rare species, before the start of the war, it will be impossible to establish that they disappeared after it. One of the most well-known platforms for saving such data is the GBIF resource - Global Biodiversity Information Facility (https://www.gbif.org). The author of the project is one of the 5 people in Ukraine who have been documenting and creating data sets for uploading to the GBIF platform (through the organization-publisher Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group) for some time. Before the war, the number of published data amounted to more than 200,000 records. At the time of this application, the number of published records reaches almost 500,000. The goal of the project is to mobilize and digitize data on biodiversity registrations of Ukraine from scientists, conservationists and employees of the nature reserve fund, who became forced migrants and who, despite terrible pressure from the occupation forces, managed to save at least part of their records. It is also planned to collect records from people who continue to work in the field of biology and ecology at the moment in Ukraine. The project is a continuation of a similar project that was won and implemented during 2022-2023. As part of this project, 49,929 records (example: https://www.gbif.org/uk/dataset/791a0bbb-bf37-4ef5-b619-17e395334dfa) of biodiversity were collected and published from the entire territory of Ukraine, including the temporarily occupied territory (individual finds from the territories of other countries were also published). These data have been published in 16 datasets and are currently officially available on theGBIF platform. The findings were the result of the digitization of the dataset authors' own findings from previous years of research (the Chornobyl zone, the Azov region, the chalk outcrops of the Luhansk region, etc.), the digitization of literary sources that are currently only available in printed form (materials from the "Askania Nova" biosphere reserve, the results of geobotanical descriptions, "grey literature", etc.), collection of "citizen science" information. Based on the data published as part of the project, a number of scientific articles have been published, and several more are in the process of preparation. Biodiversity monitoring programs are ongoing in the deoccupied territories, which are based, among other things, on the data published as part of the previous project. They were also actively used during the assessment of the impact of the war on the environment (for example, during the study of the impact of the destruction of the Kakhovka HPP on the ecosystems below the Dnieper River and forecasting the possible consequences of this disaster for nature). During the new stage of the proposed project, it is planned to collect, digitalize and publish on GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/uk/publisher/ca2fd897-6108-4361-91f8-b39dc8d12d13) a total amount of 30,000 records, that were not previously published. These points will include the data from scientists who currently work in Ukraine. The data will cover entire territory of Ukraine with a species focus of deoccupied and occupied territories. All the data published within the project, will have open access for the global scientific community and Ukrainian scientists who work on the assessment of impact of war on Ukrainian biodiversity. The participants of the project (12 people) will be Ukrainian scientists (including young scientists who require special support), environmentalists and staff of objects of nature reserve fund. Also, special attention will be paid to the data collected from the objects of nature reserve fund that are situated near the areas of military actions in the north (Rivne, Zhytomyr, Kyiv, Chernihiv regions, that were places of active military actions in 2022), east (Sumy, Kharkiv, Luhansk, Donetsk regions) and south (Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, Mykolaiv, Dnipropetrovsk regions) areas of Ukraine. During the creation of the datasets, the participants will undergo special training in a form of webinars and individual consultations. Results of the project will include: published datasets, maps of the records covering the territory of Ukraine, number of citations of the data from the datasets in world scientific literature, number of trained people who will continue to collect and publish their data in the future.
| 計畫名稱 | "Continuation of preservation of data on biodiversity of Ukraine during Russian aggression" |
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| 經費來源 | The project is funded by IWM Documenting Ukraine grant 2024. The funds are provided by The Institute for Human Sciences (Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, IWM). The Institute for Human Sciences (Institut für die Wissenschaften vom Menschen, IWM) is an institute for advanced study in the humanities and social sciences. Its exclusive purpose is to carry out scholarly research and teaching on current topics in contemporary history. |
參與計畫的人員:
取樣方法
All collection and exhibition areas of the Botanical Garden were examined: arboretum, rock garden, rockery, rose garden, fruit garden, medicinal and agricultural plant areas, plant collections in the greenhouse, and areas of the economic zone. The collected mycological samples were placed in paper bags of a specific size. Samples of phytopathogenic micromycetes were subsequently dried in paper bags in a herbarium press. The place and date of collection were indicated for each collected sample. The laboratory processing of the material was carried out at the Department of Biology and Biology Teaching Methodology of the A. S. Makarenka Sumy State Pedagogical University. Classic mycological methods were used to identify the collected fungi samples. Microscopic studies were carried out using a stereomicroscope MBS-10. A light microscope from Ningbo Sunni Instruments Co LTD “XSM-40” (objectives 10, 20, 40) was used to study the microstructures of fungi (such as spores, asci, basidia, conidia, conidiophores). Species were identified using various monographs, dichotomous, and synoptic keys.
| 研究範圍 | The dataset consists of records of fungi from The Botanical Garden of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko. The Botanical Garden of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko has been an object of the nature reserve fund of the Sumy region since 1973. It is located on a well-drained territory with an area of 4.76 hectares on an elevated section of the right root bank of Strilka river in Sumy city. The Botanical Garden's collection includes about 1,000 species of higher plants mainly grown in open ground. Of these only a third are representatives of the local flora and two-thirds are plant species from other regions of Ukraine and different natural and climatic zones. The botanical garden's plant collections also include species that are rare for the Sumy region or Ukraine: 4 plant species listed in the European Red List, 49 plant species listed in the Red Data Book of Ukraine and 34 plant species that are included in the Regional Lists of rare plants of Sumy region of Ukraine. We are sincerely grateful to the NGO “Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group” for help placing data in the GBIF system. |
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| 品質控管 | The author bears full responsibility for the quality of the data provided in the dataset. |
方法步驟描述:
- Conducting studies and collecting samples within the Botanical Garden.
- Cameral data processing: identification of biota species using photographs, identification of fixed collected organisms using a stereomicroscope.
- Geodata processing using the QGis geographic information system.
- Compilation data into a dataset.
- Organizing of the dataset according to Darwin Core standards.
引用文獻
- Vakal, A. P., Budnik, S. A., Suyrova, I. O. (2017). Vydove riznomanittia roslyn nyzhnoho parku Botanichnoho sadu SumDPU imeni A. S. Makarenka [Species diversity of plants of the lower Park Botanical garden SSPU named after A. S. Makarenkо]. Prirodničì nauki, Issue 14. pp. 6–14. [in Ukrainian].
- Vakal, A. P., Mironets, L. P., Budnik, S. A., Lytvynenko, Yu. I. (2021). Rol navchalno-naukovoho tsentru «Botanichnyi sad SumDPU imeni A.S. Makarenka» v ekolohichnomu vykhovanni uchnivskoi molodi [The role of Educational and Scientific Center «Botanical Garden of SSPU named after A. S. Makarenkо» in ecological of pupils' youth]. Topical Issues of Natural Science and Mathematics Education, Issue 1(17), pp. 5–12. [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5295649
- Lytvynenko, Yu.I., Soroka, V.V. (2013). Fitopatohenni hryby botanichnoho sadu Sumskoho derzhavnoho pedahohichnoho universytetu im. A.S. Makarenka [Phytopathogenic fungi of the botanical garden of the Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A.S. Makarenkо]. Current problems of environmental research: Proceedings of the 5th International scientific conference, May 23-25, 2013, Sumy / Ed. by A. Kornus, L. Mironets, Yu. Lytvynenko et al. Sumy: SSPU named after A.S. Makarenko, pp. 282–285. [in Ukrainian].
- Lytvynenko Yu., Vakal A., Stepanets I. Phytopathogenic micromycetes of the Botanical Garden of Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenka. Sloboda Scientific Journal. Natural Sciences. 2024. Issue 2. pp. 16–23. [in Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.32782/naturalspu/2024.2.2