Descrição
This dataset presents occurrence records of coprophilous ascomycetes collected from various regions of Ukraine. It includes species of two key genera, Saccobolus Boud. and Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke, as well as other coprophilous ascomycetes recorded within Hetmanskyi National Nature Park and adjacent areas. The dataset comprises records of 55 species of fungi. These records are based on field collections and laboratory analysis conducted during several mycological surveys. Selected materials have been previously published in the articles listed in the Bibliography section below. This contribution aims to promote ongoing diversity studies of coprophilous fungi in the country and facilitate the integration of Ukraine’s fungal occurrence data into global biodiversity repositories via GBIF.
Registros de Dados
Os dados deste recurso de ocorrência foram publicados como um Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), que é o formato padronizado para compartilhamento de dados de biodiversidade como um conjunto de uma ou mais tabelas de dados. A tabela de dados do núcleo contém 289 registros.
This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.
Versões
A tabela abaixo mostra apenas versões de recursos que são publicamente acessíveis.
Como citar
Pesquisadores deveriam citar esta obra da seguinte maneira:
Lytvynenko Y, Dzhagan V, Hayova V (2025). Coprophilous ascomycetes of the natural physiographic regions of Ukraine. Part 1. Version 1.0. Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group (NGO). Occurrence dataset. https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=mycobiotacoprofungiua&v=1.0
Direitos
Pesquisadores devem respeitar a seguinte declaração de direitos:
O editor e o detentor dos direitos deste trabalho é Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group (NGO). This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF Registration
Este recurso foi registrado no GBIF e atribuído ao seguinte GBIF UUID: c47de46e-e5b0-4b8e-a340-db2bcf9a607a. Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group (NGO) publica este recurso, e está registrado no GBIF como um publicador de dados aprovado por Participant Node Managers Committee.
Palavras-chave
Occurrence; fungi; fungus; dung fungi; coprophilous fungus; biodiversity; Ukraine; Observation
Contatos
- Provedor Dos Metadados ●
- Originador ●
- Ponto De Contato
- Originador
- Originador
- Custódio De Dados
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-5593
Cobertura Geográfica
The dataset consists of records from Sumy, Kherson, Chernihiv, Zakarpattia regions of Ukraine as well as from Autoonomous Republic of Crimea.
| Coordenadas delimitadoras | Sul Oeste [44,449, 24,231], Norte Leste [52,344, 35,507] |
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Cobertura Taxonômica
The dataset consists of species of coprophilous ascomycetes (Ascomycota, Fungi) – an ecological group of fungi typically colonizing the dung of herbivorous and omnivorous animals.
| Reino | Fungi |
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| Filo | Ascomycota |
| Class | Dothideomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycetes, Sordariomycetes |
| Ordem | Coniochaetales, Pezizales, Phomatosporales, Pleosporales, Sordariales, Thelebolales |
Cobertura Temporal
| Data Inicial / Data final | 2004-06-21 / 2023-07-23 |
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Métodos de Amostragem
The moist-chamber method of incubation was used to detect and obtain the fruit bodies of coprophilous ascomycetes (Keyworth 1951, Richardson 2001) from the collected samples of dung. Samples of excrement were placed in Petri dishes lined with moistened filter paper (with more water added as needed to maintain sufficient humidity of the substrate). The day after placement in moist chambers, the samples were carefully examined using a stereomicroscope. This allowed us to detect the fruit bodies that have already formed in nature. Subsequent examinations were performed at regular intervals of a few days. Samples were incubated at room temperature (18–20 ºC) under natural light for a period of 30–50 days, depending on the rate of ascoma development. Macro-and microstructures were observed in fresh material. Identification of species was done using stereomicroscope MBS-10 (JSC «LZOS») and a light microscope XSM-40 (Ningbo Sunni Instruments Co.). The microstructures such as asci, ascospores, and paraphyses were studied in water. A minimum of 20 spores and asci were measured. The quotient between spore length and width (Q), as well as the average quotient (Qav), were calculated. The dimensions of fungal structures were measured using the Tsview7 modular software (Fuzhou Tucsen Imaging Technology Co.). The amyloid reaction of the apical apparatus and ascus wall was determined using Melzer's reagent. Aqueous Сotton Blue was used for staining the hyaline gelatinous sheath and/or appendages. Species were identified using various monographs, dichotomous and synoptic keys (van Brummelen 1967, Kimbrough et al. 1969, 1972, Ahmed & Cain 1972, Lundquist 1972, Doveri 2004, 2014, Bell 2005).
| Área de Estudo | Specimens included in this dataset were collected from several floristic and biogeographic regions of Ukraine, according to the classification provided in Flora of Fungi of Ukraine (Heluta, 1989). These regions include the following: Carpathian Forests, Left Bank Grass Steppe, Left Bank Forest-Steppe, Left Bank Polissya, South Coast of Crimea, Kharkiv Forest-Steppe. In addition, a significant number of records originates from Hetmanskyi National Nature Park and adjacent areas in the northeastern part of Ukraine (Sumy Region, Okhtyrka District). The dataset consists of species of coprophilous ascomycetes (Ascomycota, Fungi) – an ecological group of fungi typically colonizing the dung of herbivorous and omnivorous animals. Therefore, the dataset includes information on the associated substrates, the feces of animal species (indicated as habitat sources). The following animal species are represented: roe deer (Capreolus capreolus Linnaeus), red deer (Cervus elaphus Linnaeus), elk (Alces alces Linnaeus), european mouflon (Ovis aries musimon Pallas), wild boar (Sus scrofa Linnaeus), hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas), rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus Linnaeus), horse (Equus ferus caballus Linnaeus), donkey (Equus africanus asinus Linnaeus), cattle (Bos taurus Linnaeus), goat (Capra hircus Linnaeus), and sheep (Ovis aries Linnaeus). This taxonomic and ecological diversity enhances the dataset’s relevance for studies in fungal ecology, biodiversity, and host-specificity of dung-inhabiting fungi. The authors express their sincere gratitude to the administrations and staff of the Desna-Stara Huta National Nature Park, Hetmanskyi National Nature Park, Black Sea Biosphere Reserve, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, and Mykhailivska Tsilyna Nature Reserve for their assistance in organizing and supporting field mycological research. The authors are sincerely grateful to the NGO “Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group” for publishing the dataset through the GBIF. |
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| Controle de Qualidade | The authors bear full responsibility for the quality of the data provided in the dataset. |
Descrição dos passos do método:
- Conducting field research and collecting of samples.
- Identification of species in the field and in the lab.
- Georeferencing.
- Organising of the dataset according to Darwin Core standards.
Citações bibliográficas
- Heluta V.P. 1989. Flora of fungi of Ukraine. Powdery mildew fungi. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 256 pp.
- Lytvynenko Yu. I., Hayova V. P. New and noteworthy records of coprophilous species of Coniochaeta and Sordaria (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) from Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal. 2018. Volume 75, Issue 6. P. 538–551. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj75.06.538
- Lytvynenko Yu. I., Dzhagan V. V., Topchii I. V., Shcherbakova Yu. V. Dung-inhabiting ascomycetes from the Ukrainian Carpathians. Czech Mycology. 2018. Volume 70, Issue 2. P. 145–167. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.70204
- 4. Lytvynenko Yu. I., Heluta V. P., Starynska N. O. Microfungi of Mykhailivska Tsilyna Nature Reserve. Ukrainian Botanical Journal. 2022. Volume 79, Issue 1. Р. 35–50. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj79.01.035
- Lytvynenko Yu. I. Coprophilous perithecioid ascomycetes of the Hetmanskyi National Nature Park. Biosphere Reserve “Askania Nova” Reports. 2022. Volume 24. P. 41–50. https://doi.org/10.53904/1682-2374/2022-24/7
- Lytvynenko Yu. I., Dzhagan V. V., Vakal A. P. Current status and prospects of research on discomycytes of the Hetmanskyi national nature park. Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biology. 2022. Volume 2(89). P. 32–38. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728.2748.2022.89.32-38
- Lytvynenko Yu. I., Hayova V. P., Akulov O. Yu., Dzhagan V. V., Romanova D. A. An update on the occurrence of the Sporormiaceae (Pleosporales) in Ukraine. Czech Mycology. 2022. Volume 74, Issue 2. P. 195-226. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.74206
Metadados Adicionais
| Identificadores alternativos | https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=mycobiotacoprofungiua |
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