說明
This dataset presents occurrence records of coprophilous ascomycetes collected from various regions of Ukraine. It includes species of two key genera, Saccobolus Boud. and Coniochaeta (Sacc.) Cooke, as well as other coprophilous ascomycetes recorded within Hetmanskyi National Nature Park and adjacent areas. The dataset comprises records of 55 species of fungi. These records are based on field collections and laboratory analysis conducted during several mycological surveys. Selected materials have been previously published in the articles listed in the Bibliography section below. This contribution aims to promote ongoing diversity studies of coprophilous fungi in the country and facilitate the integration of Ukraine’s fungal occurrence data into global biodiversity repositories via GBIF.
資料紀錄
此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 289 筆紀錄。
此 IPT 存放資料以提供資料儲存庫服務。資料與資源的詮釋資料可由「下載」單元下載。「版本」表格列出此資源的其它公開版本，以便利追蹤其隨時間的變更。
版本
以下的表格只顯示可公開存取資源的已發布版本。
如何引用
研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:
Lytvynenko Y, Dzhagan V, Hayova V (2025). Coprophilous ascomycetes of the natural physiographic regions of Ukraine. Part 1. Version 1.0. Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group (NGO). Occurrence dataset. https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=mycobiotacoprofungiua&v=1.0
權利
研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:
此資料的發布者及權利單位為 Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group (NGO)。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.
GBIF 註冊
此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: c47de46e-e5b0-4b8e-a340-db2bcf9a607a。 Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group (NGO) 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。
關鍵字
Occurrence; fungi; fungus; dung fungi; coprophilous fungus; biodiversity; Ukraine; Observation
聯絡資訊
- 元數據提供者 ●
- 出處 ●
- 連絡人
- 出處
- 出處
- 託管人
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9380-5593
地理涵蓋範圍
The dataset consists of records from Sumy, Kherson, Chernihiv, Zakarpattia regions of Ukraine as well as from Autoonomous Republic of Crimea.
| 界定座標範圍 | 緯度南界 經度西界 [44.449, 24.231], 緯度北界 經度東界 [52.344, 35.507] |
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分類群涵蓋範圍
The dataset consists of species of coprophilous ascomycetes (Ascomycota, Fungi) – an ecological group of fungi typically colonizing the dung of herbivorous and omnivorous animals.
| Kingdom | Fungi |
|---|---|
| Phylum | Ascomycota |
| Class | Dothideomycetes, Leotiomycetes, Pezizomycetes, Sordariomycetes |
| Order | Coniochaetales, Pezizales, Phomatosporales, Pleosporales, Sordariales, Thelebolales |
時間涵蓋範圍
| 起始日期 / 結束日期 | 2004-06-21 / 2023-07-23 |
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取樣方法
The moist-chamber method of incubation was used to detect and obtain the fruit bodies of coprophilous ascomycetes (Keyworth 1951, Richardson 2001) from the collected samples of dung. Samples of excrement were placed in Petri dishes lined with moistened filter paper (with more water added as needed to maintain sufficient humidity of the substrate). The day after placement in moist chambers, the samples were carefully examined using a stereomicroscope. This allowed us to detect the fruit bodies that have already formed in nature. Subsequent examinations were performed at regular intervals of a few days. Samples were incubated at room temperature (18–20 ºC) under natural light for a period of 30–50 days, depending on the rate of ascoma development. Macro-and microstructures were observed in fresh material. Identification of species was done using stereomicroscope MBS-10 (JSC «LZOS») and a light microscope XSM-40 (Ningbo Sunni Instruments Co.). The microstructures such as asci, ascospores, and paraphyses were studied in water. A minimum of 20 spores and asci were measured. The quotient between spore length and width (Q), as well as the average quotient (Qav), were calculated. The dimensions of fungal structures were measured using the Tsview7 modular software (Fuzhou Tucsen Imaging Technology Co.). The amyloid reaction of the apical apparatus and ascus wall was determined using Melzer's reagent. Aqueous Сotton Blue was used for staining the hyaline gelatinous sheath and/or appendages. Species were identified using various monographs, dichotomous and synoptic keys (van Brummelen 1967, Kimbrough et al. 1969, 1972, Ahmed & Cain 1972, Lundquist 1972, Doveri 2004, 2014, Bell 2005).
| 研究範圍 | Specimens included in this dataset were collected from several floristic and biogeographic regions of Ukraine, according to the classification provided in Flora of Fungi of Ukraine (Heluta, 1989). These regions include the following: Carpathian Forests, Left Bank Grass Steppe, Left Bank Forest-Steppe, Left Bank Polissya, South Coast of Crimea, Kharkiv Forest-Steppe. In addition, a significant number of records originates from Hetmanskyi National Nature Park and adjacent areas in the northeastern part of Ukraine (Sumy Region, Okhtyrka District). The dataset consists of species of coprophilous ascomycetes (Ascomycota, Fungi) – an ecological group of fungi typically colonizing the dung of herbivorous and omnivorous animals. Therefore, the dataset includes information on the associated substrates, the feces of animal species (indicated as habitat sources). The following animal species are represented: roe deer (Capreolus capreolus Linnaeus), red deer (Cervus elaphus Linnaeus), elk (Alces alces Linnaeus), european mouflon (Ovis aries musimon Pallas), wild boar (Sus scrofa Linnaeus), hare (Lepus europaeus Pallas), rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus Linnaeus), horse (Equus ferus caballus Linnaeus), donkey (Equus africanus asinus Linnaeus), cattle (Bos taurus Linnaeus), goat (Capra hircus Linnaeus), and sheep (Ovis aries Linnaeus). This taxonomic and ecological diversity enhances the dataset’s relevance for studies in fungal ecology, biodiversity, and host-specificity of dung-inhabiting fungi. The authors express their sincere gratitude to the administrations and staff of the Desna-Stara Huta National Nature Park, Hetmanskyi National Nature Park, Black Sea Biosphere Reserve, Carpathian Biosphere Reserve, and Mykhailivska Tsilyna Nature Reserve for their assistance in organizing and supporting field mycological research. The authors are sincerely grateful to the NGO “Ukrainian Nature Conservation Group” for publishing the dataset through the GBIF. |
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| 品質控管 | The authors bear full responsibility for the quality of the data provided in the dataset. |
方法步驟描述:
- Conducting field research and collecting of samples.
- Identification of species in the field and in the lab.
- Georeferencing.
- Organising of the dataset according to Darwin Core standards.
引用文獻
- Heluta V.P. 1989. Flora of fungi of Ukraine. Powdery mildew fungi. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, 256 pp.
- Lytvynenko Yu. I., Hayova V. P. New and noteworthy records of coprophilous species of Coniochaeta and Sordaria (Sordariomycetes, Ascomycota) from Ukraine. Ukrainian Botanical Journal. 2018. Volume 75, Issue 6. P. 538–551. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj75.06.538
- Lytvynenko Yu. I., Dzhagan V. V., Topchii I. V., Shcherbakova Yu. V. Dung-inhabiting ascomycetes from the Ukrainian Carpathians. Czech Mycology. 2018. Volume 70, Issue 2. P. 145–167. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.70204
- 4. Lytvynenko Yu. I., Heluta V. P., Starynska N. O. Microfungi of Mykhailivska Tsilyna Nature Reserve. Ukrainian Botanical Journal. 2022. Volume 79, Issue 1. Р. 35–50. https://doi.org/10.15407/ukrbotj79.01.035
- Lytvynenko Yu. I. Coprophilous perithecioid ascomycetes of the Hetmanskyi National Nature Park. Biosphere Reserve “Askania Nova” Reports. 2022. Volume 24. P. 41–50. https://doi.org/10.53904/1682-2374/2022-24/7
- Lytvynenko Yu. I., Dzhagan V. V., Vakal A. P. Current status and prospects of research on discomycytes of the Hetmanskyi national nature park. Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Biology. 2022. Volume 2(89). P. 32–38. https://doi.org/10.17721/1728.2748.2022.89.32-38
- Lytvynenko Yu. I., Hayova V. P., Akulov O. Yu., Dzhagan V. V., Romanova D. A. An update on the occurrence of the Sporormiaceae (Pleosporales) in Ukraine. Czech Mycology. 2022. Volume 74, Issue 2. P. 195-226. https://doi.org/10.33585/cmy.74206