Digitization of the primate collection of the Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

Occurrence Specimen
Latest version published by Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University on Nov 26, 2025 Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University

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Description

The Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (MNKNU) has the largest primate collection in Ukraine, comprising 217 specimens of 58 species, including Homo sapiens. The non-human species represented in the museum comprise 11% of the total number of primates, according to the Mammal Diversity Database v2.2 (further MDD, accessed August 2025), and are distributed across four of the eight biogeographic kingdoms, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The foundation of the MNKNU’s primate collection dates back to the first quarter of the XIXth century, thus, the record for the oldest stuffed animal in the collection - a golden lion tamarin Leontopithecus rosalia (L., 1766), - dates back to 1826. The collection is represented by several types of preservation groups and includes 103 stuffed animals, 87 dry, and 27 wet preparations. In 2009, the museum's Primates catalog was published on paper. Since then, changes to systematics, new additions to the collection, and the urgent need to safeguard information about the collection due to the high risk of destruction by the Russian army have made digitizing the MNKNU Primates collection relevant. It also provides an opportunity to make it available and remotely accessible to a wider range of dedicated specialists.

Data Records

The data in this occurrence resource has been published as a Darwin Core Archive (DwC-A), which is a standardized format for sharing biodiversity data as a set of one or more data tables. The core data table contains 217 records.

1 extension data tables also exist. An extension record supplies extra information about a core record. The number of records in each extension data table is illustrated below.

Occurrence (core)
217
Multimedia 
183

This IPT archives the data and thus serves as the data repository. The data and resource metadata are available for download in the downloads section. The versions table lists other versions of the resource that have been made publicly available and allows tracking changes made to the resource over time.

Versions

The table below shows only published versions of the resource that are publicly accessible.

How to cite

Researchers should cite this work as follows:

Perevozchikova N, Yeremenko S, Yatsenko Y, Mazepa G (2025). Digitization of the primate collection of the Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Version 1.3. Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Occurrence dataset. https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=mnknu_catalogue_of_primates&v=1.3

Rights

Researchers should respect the following rights statement:

The publisher and rights holder of this work is Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC-BY-NC 4.0) License.

GBIF Registration

This resource has been registered with GBIF, and assigned the following GBIF UUID: f3b1bab1-e799-415f-b383-2ae6d72cad15.  Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University publishes this resource, and is itself registered in GBIF as a data publisher endorsed by Participant Node Managers Committee.

Keywords

Occurrence; Primates collection; historical catalogues and inverntory books; Specimen

Contacts

Nataliia Perevozchikova
  • Originator
  • Senior researcher
Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • Trinkler str., 8
61000 Kharkiv
Kharkiv
UA
Svitlana Yeremenko
  • Originator
  • Senior Researcher
Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • Trinkler str., 8
61000 Kharkiv
Kharkiv
UA
Yurii Yatsenko
  • Originator
Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • Trinkler str., 8
61000 Kharkiv
Kharkiv
UA
Glib Mazepa
  • Point Of Contact
Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • Trinkler str., 8
61000 Kharkiv
Kharkiv
UA
Glib Mazepa
  • Point Of Contact
  • Researcher
Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
  • Trinkler str., 8
61000 Kharkiv
Kharkiv
UA
Oleh Prylutskyi
  • Custodian Steward
Falz-Fein Biosphere Reserve "Askania Nova" of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine

Geographic Coverage

With a minor exception, the primate vouchers lack exact information on the sampling localities, yet, their taxonomic affiliation covers South America, Africa, and Eurasia.

Bounding Coordinates South West [-90, -180], North East [90, 180]

Taxonomic Coverage

No Description available

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758
Order Primates Linnaeus, 1758
Family Pitheciidae Mivart, 1865, Daubentoniidae Gray, 1863, Galagidae Gray, 1825, Hominidae Gray, 1825, Lorisidae Gray, 1821, Cercopithecidae Gray, 1821, Cebidae Bonaparte, 1831, Tarsiidae Gray, 1825, Hylobatidae Gray, 1871, Callithricidae Gray, 1822, Callithricidae Gray, 1821, Lemuridae Gray, 1821, Atelidae Gray, 1825

Temporal Coverage

Formation Period 1826-2005

Project Data

electronic catalogue with originally reidentified specimens (stuffed animals, n=103) and with listed vouchers of other types of preservation.

Title Digitization of the primate collection of the Museum of Nature of the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Funding Voluntarily

The personnel involved in the project:

Natalia Perevozchikova
Svitlana Yeremenko
Yurii Yatsenko

Sampling Methods

Cited from Perevozchikjova et al. (in press): "I. Historical data of the MNKNU primate collection covers period between 1826-1995 and includes following archival sources: i) the original records of the systematic card index of the MNKNU (composed between 1826-1889, and contains 24 records compiled within 1826-1875 for primates); ii) Book for recording additions to the Zoological Cabinet. Material Book (maintained 1826-1862); iii) Systematic catalogue of objects stored in the Zoological Cabinet of the Imperial Kharkiv University until 1848 (Chernay, 1849); iv) Systematic catalogue of objects stored in the Zoological Cabinet of the Imperial Kharkiv University until 1848 (Chernay, 1854); v) Inventory book of the Zoological Museum of the Biological Faculty of the A.M. Gorky Kharkiv State University (22 March 1937 - 24 July 1941); vi) Inventory workbook № 2 of the Museum of Darwinism of the Biological Faculty of the A.M. Gorky Kharkiv State University (1944); vii) Main inventory book of the Museum of Nature of the A. M. Gorky Kharkiv State University (1976) – currently in use and renamed into "Inventory book № 1 of the Museum of Nature of the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, started Jan. 1976 - ended 1976, from #1 until #1403"; viii) Inventory book of the Department of the Origin of Human (1948-1995); ix) Catalogue of collections of the Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Primates (Mammalia: Primates) (Levchenko & Perevozchikova, 2009). II. Initial taxonomic determination in the majority of cases relied upon the original labeling of the new acquisitions by the Museum. Specifically, that concerned vouchers from the XIXth century: for those items no taxonomical revision has been conducted ever (archival sources i-iv). During the second half of the XXth century, numerous vouchers have been donated by Kharkiv Zoo, and their determination relied upon original Zoo records, which was reflected in the source viii. This inventory book is an unofficial list for internal departmental use, and the species names were filled in by hand by two museum employees – Rudaeva A.V. (working years 1945-1996) and Levchenko D.R. (1970-2016). Among them, only three specimens were determined by Rudaeva. Hereby, the catalogue (Levchenko & Perevozchikova, 2009) followed taxonomical determinations available from the aforementioned sources i-viii. For present work, we conducted verification and critical taxonomical redetermination of the stuffed animals only (n=103), following systematic framework of the order Primates L., 1758 by the MDD (accessed Aug 2025), redetermination was made with essential assistance of Dr. Hector E. Ramirez-Chaves (Medellin Univ., Colombia). We also verified the collection with the Illustrated checklist by Burgin et al. (2020). As for the rest of vouchers stored in the collection (non-stuffed, n=114), we provided already extant taxonomic records indicating the necessity of such revision in the future. "

Study Extent This electronic primates catalogue of the MNKNU is accompanied by the descriptive data paper (Perevozchikova et al, in press). There are records on 217 vouchers of primates, belonging to 59 taxa, which is the largest collection of primates in Ukraine.
Quality Control Cited from Perevozchikjova et al. (in press): "Digitization workflow included: i) Photographing of the stuffed animals by digital camera Canon EOS 1300D, with processor DIGIC 4+ under the following specification: resolution 2973х2685 pixels, ISO – 100, focal distance 18 mm, color depth 24 (sRGB), no flash used; ii) Similarly, photographing of the archival sources i-viii; their pdf versions (pages that contained primate records) were published with the Zenodo digital repository, the associated DOI are provided within References;"

Method step description:

  1. Cited from Perevozchikjova et al. (in press): "I. Historical data of the MNKNU primate collection covers period between 1826-1995 and includes following archival sources: i) the original records of the systematic card index of the MNKNU (composed between 1826-1889, and contains 24 records compiled within 1826-1875 for primates); ii) Book for recording additions to the Zoological Cabinet. Material Book (maintained 1826-1862); iii) Systematic catalogue of objects stored in the Zoological Cabinet of the Imperial Kharkiv University until 1848 (Chernay, 1849); iv) Systematic catalogue of objects stored in the Zoological Cabinet of the Imperial Kharkiv University until 1848 (Chernay, 1854); v) Inventory book of the Zoological Museum of the Biological Faculty of the A.M. Gorky Kharkiv State University (22 March 1937 - 24 July 1941); vi) Inventory workbook № 2 of the Museum of Darwinism of the Biological Faculty of the A.M. Gorky Kharkiv State University (1944); vii) Main inventory book of the Museum of Nature of the A. M. Gorky Kharkiv State University (1976) – currently in use and renamed into "Inventory book № 1 of the Museum of Nature of the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, started Jan. 1976 - ended 1976, from #1 until #1403"; viii) Inventory book of the Department of the Origin of Human (1948-1995); ix) Catalogue of collections of the Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Primates (Mammalia: Primates) (Levchenko & Perevozchikova, 2009). II. Initial taxonomic determination in the majority of cases relied upon the original labeling of the new acquisitions by the Museum. Specifically, that concerned vouchers from the XIXth century: for those items no taxonomical revision has been conducted ever (archival sources i-iv). During the second half of the XXth century, numerous vouchers have been donated by Kharkiv Zoo, and their determination relied upon original Zoo records, which was reflected in the source viii. This inventory book is an unofficial list for internal departmental use, and the species names were filled in by hand by two museum employees – Rudaeva A.V. (working years 1945-1996) and Levchenko D.R. (1970-2016). Among them, only three specimens were determined by Rudaeva. Hereby, the catalogue (Levchenko & Perevozchikova, 2009) followed taxonomical determinations available from the aforementioned sources i-viii. For present work, we conducted verification and critical taxonomical redetermination of the stuffed animals only (n=103), following systematic framework of the order Primates L., 1758 by the MDD (accessed Aug 2025), redetermination was made with essential assistance of Dr. Hector E. Ramirez-Chaves (Medellin Univ., Colombia). We also verified the collection with the Illustrated checklist by Burgin et al. (2020). As for the rest of vouchers stored in the collection (non-stuffed, n=114), we provided already extant taxonomic records indicating the necessity of such revision in the future. "

Collection Data

Collection Name MNKNU Primates
Collection Identifier https://scientific-collections.gbif.org/collection/31867c33-171b-4478-ae9e-8143aae6e819
Specimen preservation methods Mounted,  Dried,  Formalin,  Alcohol,  Other
Curatorial Units Between 217 and 217 vouchers

Bibliographic Citations

  1. Andryshchenko T.G., Ilika R.V., Khlus L.M. (2002). Catalogue of the theriological collections of the Natural Museum of Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University. Chernivtsi, Ruta: 52 pp.
  2. Anonym (1826-1862). Book for recording additions to the Zoological Cabinet. Material Book [handwritten] https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17542249
  3. Anonym (1826-1875). Cards of the systematic index stored at the MNKNU (XIXth century: 1826 - approx. 1889) [handwritten]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17522971
  4. Anonym (1937-1941). Inventory book of the Zoological Museum of the Biological Faculty of the A.M. Gorkyi Kharkiv State University: 69 pp. [handwritten] https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17542876
  5. Bezerra A.M.R., Di Russo E., Castiglia R. (2024). Disseminating “hidden” scientific collections: the medium and large-sized terrestrial mammals at the Museo di Anatomia Comparata “Giovanni Battista Grassi”, Roma, Italy. Biodiversity Data Journal 12: e124810. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e124810
  6. Burgin C.J., Wilson D.E., Mittermeier R.A., Rylands A.B., Lacher T.E., Sechrest W., eds.. (2020). Illustrated Checklist of the Mammals of the World. Lynx Editions, Barcelona, Spain (2-Volume Set; hardcover): 1166 pp.
  7. Chernay A.V., comp. (1849). Systematic catalogue of items stored in the zoological cabinet of the Imperial Kharkiv University, up to 1848. Kharkiv Univ. press: 103 pp. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17542477
  8. Chernay A.V., comp. (1854). Systematic catalogue of items stored in the zoological cabinet of the Imperial Kharkiv University, up to 1848. Weber, Kharkiv Univ. press: 286 pp. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17542678
  9. Grubant V.N. & Rudaeva A.V. (1955). To the history of the Darwinism Museum of the Kharkiv State University. Proceedings of the scientific research Institute of biology and the Biological faculty of the Kharkiv State University of A.M. Gorky, T. 22: 247-252 p.
  10. Kron A., Lugovoy O., Roshko V. (2019). The mammal collection (Mammalia) of the Zoological Museum of Uzhhorod National University. Theriologia Ukrainica, 18: 57–64.
  11. Ladygina N.M., Basina, comp. (1944). Inventory book № 2 of the Museum of Darwinism of the Biological Faculty of the A.M. Gorkyi Kharkiv State University [handwritten] https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17549278
  12. Levchenko D.R. & Perevozchikova N.M. (2009). Catalogue of collections of the Museum of Nature of the V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Primates (Mammalia: Primates). Kharkiv University press: 24 pp. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17542142
  13. Levchenko D.R., Kovalevskaya Y.P., comp. (1976). Main inventory book of the Museum of Nature of the A. M. Gorky Kharkiv State University – currently in use and renamed into “Inventory book № 1 of the Museum of Nature of the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, started Jan. 1976 - ended 1976, from #1 until #1403” [handwritten]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17549344
  14. Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505
  15. Novikov A., Nachychko V. (2025). The digitisation workflow of the herbarium of the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine (LWS). Biodivers Data J. 2025 Mar 28;13:e148861. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e148861
  16. Novikov A., Rizun V., Susulovsky A., Hushtan H., Hushtan K., Kuzyarin O., Savytska A., Nachychko V., Susulovska S., Leleka D. (2024). Data mobilisation at the Fund of Invertebrates of the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine. Biodivers Data J. 2024 Aug 20; 12:e131188. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e131188
  17. Redikortsev V. (1908). Zoological cabinet and the museum: 329-332 p. in Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Kharkiv University for the first 100 years of its existence (1805-1905). Osipov I.P. & Bagaley D.I., eds.: 357 pp. Reprint (2008).
  18. Rudaeva A.V., Levchenko D.R., comp. (1948-1995). Inventory book of the Department of the Origin of Human [handwritten]. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17551146
  19. Vasyliuk O., Prylutskyi O., Marushchak O., Kuzemko A., Kutsokon I,. Nekrasova O., Raes N., Rusin M. (2022). An Extended dataset of occurrences of species listed in Resolution 6 of the Bern Convention from Ukraine. Biodivers Data J. 2022 Jun 8;10:e84002. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e84002
  20. Wilson D.E. & Reeder D.M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2: 142 pp. (accessed via https://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/).
  21. Zatushevskyi A.T., Shydlovskyi I.V., Zakala O.S., et al. (2010). Catalogue of the mammal collection of the Zoological Museum of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv. Ivan Franko LNU, University press: 442 pp.

Additional Metadata

Acknowledgements
Introduction
Purpose
Alternative Identifiers f3b1bab1-e799-415f-b383-2ae6d72cad15
https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=mnknu_catalogue_of_primates