Oribatid mites (Sarcoptiformes: Oribatida) of the Lviv region

資料紀錄

此資源出現紀錄的資料已發佈為達爾文核心集檔案（DwC-A），其以一或多組資料表構成分享生物多樣性資料的標準格式。 核心資料表包含 400 筆紀錄。

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版本

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如何引用

研究者應依照以下指示引用此資源。:

Hushtan H, Hushtan K, Leleka D (2023). Oribatid mites (Sarcoptiformes: Oribatida) of the Lviv region. Version 1.1. State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Occurrence dataset. https://ukraine.ipt.gbif.no/resource?r=oribatida_lviv_smnh&v=1.1

權利

研究者應尊重以下權利聲明。:

此資料的發布者及權利單位為 State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine。 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY 4.0) License.

GBIF 註冊

此資源已向GBIF註冊，並指定以下之GBIF UUID: 0baf5e0a-937a-424b-845f-bd069e8ce659。  State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 發佈此資源，並經由Participant Node Managers Committee同意向GBIF註冊成為資料發佈者。

關鍵字

Occurrence; Sarcoptiformes; Oribatida; Lviv region; Specimen; micropreparation; museum collection

聯絡資訊

Habriel Hushtan

• 元數據提供者 ●
• 出處 ●
• 連絡人

Research Scientist

State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine

Teatralna str. 18

79008 Lviv

UA

habrielhushtan@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-6043

Kateryna Hushtan

• 出處

Research Scientist

State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine

Teatralna str. 18

79008 Lviv

UA

katrinantonyuk@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5235-3233

Dmytro Leleka

• 出處

PhD student

Institute of Ecology of the Carpathians of the NAS of Ukraine

Kozelnytska str. 4

79026 Lviv

UA

lifeisbeautiful638@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9999-6500

Andriy Novikov

• 程式設計師

senior research scientist

State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine

Teatralna str. 18

79008 Lviv

UA

novikoffav@gmail.com

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070

地理涵蓋範圍

Lviv region, Ukraine

分類群涵蓋範圍

無相關描述

時間涵蓋範圍

計畫資料

One of the challenges facing the Ukrainian scientific community as a result of Russia's military invasion remains the threat of damage and destruction of scientific collections. Scientific collections suffer both directly from hostilities and from several accompanying negative factors. Some scientific collections in Ukraine were lost or damaged as a result of looting, bombings, resulting fires, and the destruction of storage facilities. However, the rest of Ukrainian scientific collections remain vulnerable. In particular, some natural collections were and continue to be negatively affected by the war due to indirect factors that in the short term may lead to their complete or partial loss. The collections of the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine belong to the national heritage and are of special value to Ukrainian society and the world scientific and cultural community. The scientific funds of the museum have been formed since 1870 and today comprise over 400,000 units. The vulnerable collections kept in the museum include the funds of invertebrate animals (over 170,000 specimens), vascular plants (over 118,000 specimens) and non-vascular plants (over 26,000 specimens). Each of these collections has already been adversely affected by the movement that took place at the beginning of the war to secure them. Every day these collections continue to be adversely affected by the war due to the impossibility of maintaining storage in a conditions of regular power outages. Violation of the storage regime is accompanied by specimens' damage by pests, mold and moisture, which in the near future may lead to their complete or partial loss. It will be impossible to renew or replace these collections, because most of the hosting specimens are unique. Their loss will lead to the formation of a significant and irreparable scientific gap since these collections serve to establish the history of biota formation, biogeographical, phylogenetic and taxonomic studies. Veiled factor that also negatively affects Ukrainian scientific collections is limited access to them due to being in bomb shelters and/or safety conservation measures. Most Ukrainian scientific collections remain inaccessible to foreign researchers due to the impossibility of visiting them. This has a negative impact on the integration of Ukrainian scientific collections into the global research process; foreign researchers are forced to avoid projects involving the Ukrainian collections. A solution of the problem of preservation and accessibility of scientific collections is their digitization and placement in online databases. Natural science collections are actively being digitized all over the world. Digitization, of course, does not eliminate the negative factors that lead to the destruction of collections, but it allows them to be preserved in a virtual format and more actively involved in the scientific research process. Digital specimens do not replace the originals, the value of which remains high for science, but they are a valuable addition. In parallel with the usual digitization of natural collections, scientists often resort to non-trivial ways of obtaining digital information about biological specimens. In particular, the molecular analysis of the DNA is also a kind of digitization that allows to obtain information about the structure of a separate fragment or the entire genome of a particular biological specimen. Such genetic data is often more valuable than a digital image of a specimen. Even in a case of highresolution image, it is not always possible to detect the features that are significant for the phylogeny or systematics. As part of this project, by digitizing the most vulnerable and valuable specimens stored in the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, it is planned to develop protocols for digitizing vulnerable natural history collections. Digitized information is planned to be openly published in "Biodiversity of Ukraine", GBIF and Zenodo databases. It is also planned to carry out molecular analysis of certain type specimens in order to assess the prospects of using this kind of digitization. The developed protocols will be published in open access in order to involve other scientific institutions and collections in the digitization process. It is also planned to digitize and make freely available the data of about 6,000 specimens of vascular plants, 3,000 specimens of nonvascular plants and 3,200 specimens of invertebrate animals that are hosted in the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. The project was prepared in accordance with the current conditions of the competition, which includes digitization of scientific collections. The project does not contain, does not involve work with information, and also does not aim to produce information that constitutes or will constitute a state secret (according to the Law of Ukraine "On State Secrets").

取樣方法

The micropreparation specimens of oribatid mites representing the local fauna of the Lviv region (Ukraine), were selected for digitization. After that, the photos of their labels were made and data from these photos were databased.

方法步驟描述:

1. 1. Taking photos of micropreparations; 2. Extracting the locality, collector, date, and other relevant information from the labels; 3. Translation of the primary label information from Russian languages to Ukrainian and English; 4. Georeferencing and verification of localities using recent and antique maps.

收藏資料

引用文獻

1. Novikov, A.V., Hushtan, H.H., Hushtan, K.V., Kuzyarin, O.T., Leleka, D.Y., Nachychko, V.O., Prots, B.H., Rizun, V.B., Savytska, A.G., Susulovska, S.A., & Susulovsky, A.S. Outlining the aims and format of the project “Digitisation of natural history collections damaged as a result of hostilities and related factors: development of protocols and implementation based on the State Museum of Natural History of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”. Proceedings of the State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, 39, 19–30. (In Ukrainian) https://doi.org/10.36885/nzdpm.2023.39.19-30

額外的詮釋資料